Advanced
Hysteroscopic Polypectomy
Relief from heavy bleeding and infertility with a quick, no-scar, same-day procedure that restores your uterine health using advanced camera-guided techniques.
Medically reviewed by Mitra’s specialist panel · Updated 2026
Comprehensive Procedure
₹30k – 80k
Transparent pricing based on the size, number, and complexity of the polyps being removed. Contact us for a personalized estimate.
What is Hysteroscopic Polypectomy?
Hysteroscopic polypectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to remove polyps from the lining of the uterus (the endometrium). Polyps are abnormal growths that can vary in size and may be either benign (non-cancerous) or, in rare cases, malignant.
During the procedure, a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted tube equipped with a high-definition camera—is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This allows the surgeon to visualize the interior of the uterus and locate any polyps. Because the procedure utilizes the body’s natural openings, no external incisions are required, making it an outpatient, day-case procedure.
Symptoms Addressed
Women may experience a range of symptoms that prompt investigation and ultimately lead to the recommendation for this procedure:
No-Scar Approach
Utilizing natural pathways to access the uterus
The Procedure, Step by Step
Depending on your comfort and the complexity, this procedure may be performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia. It is a quick and effective outpatient surgery.
Anesthesia & Insertion
After anesthesia is administered, the doctor gently inserts the hysteroscope—a thin, lighted tube—through the cervix into the uterus, requiring no surgical incisions.
Fluid Infusion
A sterile fluid is introduced into the uterus to expand it gently. This provides the surgeon with a clearer view and more space to safely identify the polyps.
Polyp Removal
Using specialized instruments passed through the hysteroscope, the doctor carefully cuts or excises the polyps away from the uterine wall.
Monitoring & Discharge
The fluid is drained, and the scope is removed. You will rest in the recovery area and typically be allowed to go home on the very same day.
What to Expect
Hysteroscopic polypectomy is extremely safe and effective. It provides significant symptom relief, though it’s important to understand the minor risks associated with any uterine procedure.
Benefits
- Stops Heavy BleedingSignificantly alleviates heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding and spotting.
- Enhances FertilityRemoves physical barriers that may prevent an embryo from successfully implanting.
- Minimally InvasiveNo abdominal incisions are made, leading to far less pain and no external scarring.
- Preserves the UterusTreats the condition effectively without the need for a hysterectomy.
- Fast Return to Normal LifeMost patients recover within a few days to a week and are discharged the same day.
Possible Risks
- Polyp RecurrenceWhile existing polyps are removed, new ones can occasionally develop in the future.
- Uterine PerforationIn extremely rare cases, the hysteroscope may accidentally poke a small hole in the uterine wall.
- Infection or BleedingThere is a small risk of developing a pelvic infection or experiencing heavy post-operative bleeding.
- Scarring (Adhesions)Scar tissue (Asherman’s syndrome) may rarely form inside the uterus, potentially affecting future cycles.
- Fluid OverloadRarely, the body may absorb too much of the sterile fluid used to expand the uterus during surgery.
Your Recovery Journey
Recovery from an outpatient hysteroscopic procedure is typically fast and straightforward. Most women return to their normal daily activities within just a few days.
After 1-2 hours of monitoring, you will go home. You may experience mild cramping (similar to a period) and some light spotting. Rest for the remainder of the day.
Cramping should quickly subside. You may continue to have light bleeding or discharge. You can return to light activities and desk work, but avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise.
Most patients can resume all normal activities, including heavier exercise. Your doctor will likely clear you to use tampons and resume sexual intercourse after about 1 to 2 weeks.
Your uterine lining will be fully healed. If polyps were sent for biopsy, you will discuss the pathology results with your doctor and, if applicable, plan your next steps for fertility.
When to Call Your Doctor
While complications from this procedure are very rare, it is important to monitor your recovery. Contact your Mitra Care team immediately if you experience any of the following warning signs:
Bleeding that requires you to change a sanitary pad every hour, or passing very large blood clots.
A fever above 38.5°C (101.3°F) or developing flu-like chills may indicate a pelvic infection.
Cramping that becomes sudden, sharp, or does not improve with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Vaginal discharge that changes to an odd color or develops a strong, bad odor.
Inability to pass urine, severe pain and burning when you do go, or severe nausea.
While extremely rare after this short procedure, chest pain or shortness of breath requires emergency care.
Frequently Asked Questions
We believe an informed patient makes the best decisions. Here are answers to common questions about removing uterine polyps.
Yes, many women successfully conceive after a hysteroscopic polypectomy. In fact, removing polyps often enhances fertility by removing obstructions that prevent an embryo from implanting in the uterine wall.
No, this is an outpatient, day-case procedure. Most patients are safely discharged and can go home within 1 to 2 hours after the surgery is complete.
It is generally advisable to wait at least one to two weeks after the procedure before resuming sexual activity to allow the cervix and uterus to heal and prevent infection. Your doctor will provide personalized clearance at your follow-up.
While the specific polyps removed during the procedure will not return, there is a possibility that new polyps may develop in the future. Regular check-ups can help monitor your uterine health.
Many women experience a much more regular menstrual cycle with significantly reduced bleeding and cramping after the problematic polyps are removed.
Hysteroscopic Polypectomy vs. D&C
While both procedures treat abnormal bleeding, the targeted approach of a hysteroscopy is generally preferred for removing polyps safely and effectively.
| Feature | Hysteroscopic Polypectomy Mitra Recommended | D&C (Dilation and Curettage) Traditional Method |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Guidance | Targeted (Camera guided) | Blind scraping of the lining |
| Effectiveness for Polyps | High (Excises specific growths) | Moderate (May miss polyps) |
| Recovery Time | Shorter (1-2 weeks) | Longer (2-4 weeks) |
| Risk of Scarring (Adhesions) | Lower | Higher risk of Asherman’s Syndrome |
| Fertility Preservation | Excellent | Good, but higher scarring risk |
Book Your Consultation Today
Are you experiencing heavy bleeding or struggling with fertility? Meet with our gynaecology specialists to evaluate your symptoms and determine if a simple, day-case polypectomy is right for you.